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This Process consists of two primary components, mapping
and decision matrix.
Mapping
Component.
The mapping component is a geographic information system (GIS)
based process where EWM location data (Global Positioning System
points) can be input and viewed on an aerial ortho-photograph of
the waterbody and polygons can be drawn around the locations to
determine the area (acres) of a possible treatment site. The
input EWM points and drawn polygons are saved within the system
to support future comparisons and can be printed out for use
with grant or permit applications or other documentation.
The EWM
location points must be obtained from a field inspection survey
and a Field Data Worksheet is provided to guide that effort (see
sidebar and link on this page). The Data Worksheet lists
equipment needed to perform these surveys which includes a GPS
unit, an underwater view tube (necessary if the water surface is
choppy during the survey) and a depth sounding device (could be
an electronic “fish finder” or simple weighted rope). A weed
rake is also listed as this can be helpful in verifying the EWM
presence if the water clarity is poor.
The mapping
component further consists of a limited access user map, which
requires a password to use and which is where data are input and
polygon boundaries are drawn; and a public access map which
simply shows the input data (points and polygons) from all
users. Data and polygons input by all approved users are
displayed on both maps. Access to both of these maps is through
the links displayed on this page. The user access simply
requires that a request be made with the process managers, Ms.
Eckberg or Mr. Lamb (see sidebar this page).
Decision
Matrix.
The decision matrix is an Excel spreadsheet-based program where
potential EWM treatment areas are input, along with other
waterbody and EWM infestation data (from the field survey) and
appropriate treatment options, with associated costs, are
output. Again, the matrix outputs are intended to support
treatment program decisions and are not treatment
recommendations. The matrix will assist its users in answering
the question “How do we prioritize areas to be treated given
known areas of milfoil infestation and limited funding available
for treatment implementation?” Matrix input criteria have been
set up so that specific conditions are converted to numerical
factors and calculations are made internally whose results
relate to possible EWM control efforts.
The input
factors that are needed for this decision matrix are EWM
infestation area, EWM infestation plant density and average water depth in the
infested area. The infestation area is obtained from the
mapping component which, as stated above, is based on GPS points
collected during a field survey. The EWM plant density is also
obtained during a field site survey and is divided into three
density classes: light, medium and dense. As indicated on the
Field Data Worksheet, the definitions of these classes come from
the apparent number of EWM plants (plant stems) seen within a 10
foot by 10 foot reference area. It will be up to the surveyors
to determine the average EWM density that is present within a
larger infestation area. Finally, the average water depth
measured within the infestation area is input.
It should
be noted that the decision matrix can be run even if only one or
two of the input factors are actually input. However, this
will obviously reduce the accuracy of the output.
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